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Refrigerator Problems: Ice Makers, Compressors and What Surveys Show

Ice makers and door dispensers are the faults refrigerator owners report most, and simpler types are the most reliable; here is what Consumer Reports' survey, CPSC notices and one settlement show.

Research-based: public sources and consumer feedback, not hands-on testing. How we review

Kitchen with a black refrigerator beside a window
Illustrative photo, not a product named in this article. Photo: Curtis Adams / Pexels
In this article

Quick Verdict

Bottom line: The simpler the refrigerator, the fewer problems owners report. Ice makers and door dispensers are the commonest faults, and top-freezer models are the most reliable type in Consumer Reports' survey.

Best for
Buyers who can do without ice and water through the door
Main concern
Ice makers and in-door dispensers, the parts most often reported faulty
Better alternative
A top-freezer or bottom-freezer model without a door dispenser

Research-based: public sources and consumer feedback, not hands-on testing. How we review

In Consumer Reports’ member survey, the refrigerator is one of the least dependable appliances in the kitchen. Most of the trouble is not the cooling. It is the ice maker and the dispenser in the door. This report sets out what owners report, which types and features carry the most risk, what the public record says about particular brands, and how to choose a fridge with less to go wrong. We did not test any refrigerator.

Key takeaways

  • Consumer Reports estimates that about 30 percent of refrigerators with ice makers will have a problem by the end of their fifth year
  • Ice makers and water or ice dispensers are the two most commonly reported faults
  • Top-freezer models are the most reliable type; French-door and side-by-side models the least
  • Its survey finds LG models more likely than most to have compressor problems, and Samsung French-door models more likely to have dispenser faults
  • A fridge without an in-door dispenser removes the part most likely to fail

Common Complaints

From Consumer Reports' member surveys. The percentages are shares of refrigerators reported on by its members; they are self-reported, and its figures differ slightly between articles.

  1. The ice maker stops making ice

    Ice makers are one of the two most commonly reported problems. Consumer Reports says nearly one in five refrigerators with an ice maker has had a problem with not making ice, and estimates that about 30 percent of refrigerators with ice makers will have some problem by the end of the fifth year.

    Source: Consumer Reports: Most and Least Reliable Refrigerator Brands

  2. No water or ice from the dispenser

    Dispensers are the other. Consumer Reports says refrigerators with water and ice dispensers through the door need the most repairs. In an earlier analysis the typical brand had a dispenser problem rate of about 15 percent.

    Source: Consumer Reports: Most and Least Reliable Refrigerator Brands

  3. Compressor failure

    Major faults are rarer: fewer members report a broken compressor or a fridge that will not stay cold, and the earlier analysis put the typical brand’s compressor problem rate at about 3 percent. They are the faults that stop a fridge cooling, which is why we give them a section of their own below.

    Source: Consumer Reports: Most and Least Reliable Refrigerator Brands

  4. Something, eventually

    Across all new refrigerators bought since 2016, Consumer Reports says 46 percent have had at least one specific problem.

    Source: Consumer Reports: Guide to Appliance Reliability

The type matters more than most people expect

Type What Consumer Reports’ survey says
Top-freezer Far and away the most reliable type
Bottom-freezer Tends to be more reliable than French-door and side-by-side models
French-door Most makers earn a middling or worse rating for predicted reliability. Bosch, Fisher & Paykel and Thermador are named as exceptions. More than half of the new refrigerators its members buy are French-door models.
Side-by-side Grouped with French-door models as less reliable than bottom-freezers

Our reading is that the pattern follows the features: the types that rate worst are the ones usually sold with ice and water through the door. Consumer Reports does not put it that way itself.

What the record says about brands

These are the brand-level findings in Consumer Reports’ public articles. They describe a company’s refrigerators of a given type in general, not any one model, and each company’s response is included where we found one.

  • LG. Consumer Reports says its data shows LG French-door, side-by-side and bottom-freezer models are more likely to have compressor problems than those of most other brands. The picture is not uniform: it also gives LG’s bottom-freezers very high reliability ratings overall, and its French-door models middling ones.
  • Kenmore. The same pattern on compressors shows up in Kenmore French-door and side-by-side models, many of which, Consumer Reports notes, use compressors made by LG.
  • Samsung. In an earlier survey analysis, Samsung French-door models had a 34 percent problem rate for no water or ice from the dispenser, against a median of 15 percent. Samsung was not found to be meaningfully worse for ice makers failing or for cooling. Consumer Reports said in that article that it did not recommend Samsung French-door refrigerators because of its survey results.

Complaints, an investigation and a settlement

Two matters on the public record are worth knowing about. Neither is a finding that a product is defective.

  • Samsung and the CPSC. Consumer Reports counted 613 complaints about Samsung refrigerators submitted to the Consumer Product Safety Commission from January 2019 to December 2021, more than for any other manufacturer in that period. They described fridges not holding a safe temperature, ice makers malfunctioning and food spoiling. The CPSC confirmed to Consumer Reports that it was investigating. Samsung disputed that its products were defective and has pointed out that complaints posted to the CPSC’s database are unverified. We found no CPSC recall of Samsung refrigerators in the notices we read, and no published outcome of the investigation.
  • LG compressors. A class action, Bentley v. LG Electronics U.S.A., was filed in federal court in New Jersey alleging that a compressor defect caused certain LG refrigerators to stop cooling. It was settled in 2020. According to the lawyers for the class, the settlement covered certain models made between 2014 and 2017, extended the warranty on cooling repairs to five years from purchase, and provided for payments to owners whose fridges had stopped cooling. LG denied the allegations and the settlement was not an admission of wrongdoing. The deadline for claims passed in early 2021.

Safety recalls

Reliability and safety are different questions. The refrigerator recalls in the CPSC notices we read include:

  • Galanz retro refrigerators, recalled in July 2026: about 121,680 units, after 34 reports of fire, one of which involved a death according to a fire department report. Only certain models and date codes are covered.
  • Frigidaire and Electrolux refrigerators with ice makers, recalled in 2022 after 185 reports of the ice level detector in the ice maker breaking, which the CPSC classed as a choking hazard. The remedy was a free replacement ice maker.
  • Minifridges from several brands, recalled in 2025 and 2026 for fire hazards. These are small units, not full-size kitchen refrigerators.

Search the model number before buying a used or clearance fridge. Our guide to checking for recalls shows how, and registering the appliance means the maker can reach you later.

Lower-Risk Choices

  • A top-freezer or bottom-freezer model
  • A fridge with no ice maker, or with the ice maker inside the freezer and no dispenser in the door
  • A French-door model from a brand with an above-average reliability rating for that type

Higher-Risk Choices

  • Any model with ice and water through the door, if a repair visit would be a serious problem for you
  • A French-door or side-by-side model chosen on looks without checking the brand's rating for that type
  • A used fridge whose model number you have not checked for recalls

This grouping is our own reading of the survey results.

What to check before you buy

  • Whether you need the dispenser. It is the feature most associated with repairs. Consumer Reports publishes a list of well-rated refrigerators with no dispenser or ice maker.
  • The brand’s reliability rating for that type of fridge, since a brand can do well with one type and badly with another.
  • The warranty on the compressor and sealed system, which is often longer than the warranty on the rest, and whether it covers labor. See what an appliance warranty covers.
  • Who will service it where you live. A warranty is only as useful as the nearest authorized technician.
  • The return and delivery terms, and inspect the fridge before the delivery crew leaves.

The last three points are our own practical advice.

Is a Feature-Heavy Fridge Worth It?

Only if you accept a higher chance of repairs

The survey evidence points one way: the simpler the refrigerator, the fewer problems owners report. If ice and water through the door matter to you, buy them knowing they are the parts most likely to need attention, pick a brand that rates well for that type, and read the warranty first. If they do not, a plainer fridge is the more reliable buy.

Better choice for some buyers

A top-freezer or bottom-freezer model without a door dispenser

How we researched this

This report is based on Consumer Reports’ published articles on refrigerator reliability and on complaints about Samsung refrigerators, read as search excerpts because its ratings are for members; on CPSC recall notices; and on the announcement of the LG settlement by the law firm that represented the class. The percentages are Consumer Reports’ own. We ran no tests or surveys of our own, and brands are named only where these sources name them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common problem with refrigerators?

Ice makers and water or ice dispensers. Consumer Reports estimates that about 30 percent of refrigerators with ice makers will have a problem by the end of their fifth year.

Which type of refrigerator is most reliable?

Top-freezer models, by a wide margin, in Consumer Reports’ member survey. Bottom-freezers tend to be more reliable than French-door and side-by-side models.

Are LG refrigerator compressors a problem?

Consumer Reports says its survey shows LG models of several types are more likely to have compressor problems than most other brands. A class action over compressors in certain 2014 to 2017 models was settled in 2020; LG denied the allegations.

Have Samsung refrigerators been recalled?

We found no CPSC recall of Samsung refrigerators in the notices we read. Consumer Reports reported hundreds of complaints to the CPSC and an agency investigation; Samsung disputed that its products were defective.

Is a fridge without an ice maker more reliable?

The survey evidence suggests so, since ice makers and dispensers are the most reported faults and models with door dispensers need the most repairs.

Sources & Evidence

Where the facts in this article come from. Summaries are in our own words; follow the links to check them yourself.

  1. Consumer Reports: Most and Least Reliable Refrigerator Brands of 2026
  2. Consumer Reports: Guide to Appliance Reliability
  3. Consumer Reports: Most Common Appliance Problems and Repairs
  4. Consumer Reports: Best Refrigerators Without a Water Dispenser or an Icemaker
  5. Consumer Reports: Samsung Refrigerators Cited in Hundreds of CPSC Complaints (2022)
  6. Berger Montague (class counsel): LG refrigerator class action settles (September 2020)
  7. CPSC: Galanz Americas Recalls Retro Refrigerators (July 2026)
  8. CPSC: Electrolux Recalls Frigidaire and Electrolux Refrigerators Due to Choking Hazard from Ice Maker (2022)
  9. CPSC: Curtis International Recalls Frigidaire-brand Minifridges (2025)
  10. CPSC: Refrigerator recalls (full list)

More on: Home Appliances

Written by

Negative Reviews Editorial Team

Our articles are researched from publicly available owner feedback, product documentation, retailer Q&As and official recall records. We do not accept payment for coverage, and we say clearly when a piece is based on research rather than hands-on testing.

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